Following N-Sense’s recommendations the farmer spent a total of $4,765 on P and K
fertilizer including the cost of soil testing (prices: $650/ton for TSP, $440/ton for
potash, and $1,000 for soil tests).
By contrast, a uniform application of P and K at maintenance rates
(130 lb-K2O/acre and 117 lb-P2O5/acre) across
the entire field would cost $8,525 for fertilizer and would have over-fertilized P on
50 acres and under-fertilized K on 45 acres. Potassium deficiency can result in yield
losses up to 50%.
Assuming a yield loss of only 10% due to potassium deficiency on 45 of the 64.5 acres,
a yield potential of 220 bu/ac and a corn price of $4.50/bu, the yield loss due to
K deficiency would have cost the farmer another $4,415 for the field. Hence the total
cost of a uniform maintenance-level P and K fertilizer application would have been
about $12,940.
$9,297 saved
The small investment in soil testing needed to support precision application of P and K
fertilizer saved the farmer $9,297 on this 64.5-acre field.